Hoʻolauna nui
ʻO ke kumu o ka ʻenehana RO ʻo ia ma lalo o ka hana o ke kaomi osmotic kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka hopena, e haʻalele nā mea wai wai RO i kēia mau mea a me ka wai e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole hiki ke hele i ka membrane semi-permeable. ʻO Reverse osmosis, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka reverse osmosis, he hana hoʻokaʻawale membrane e hoʻohana ana i ka ʻokoʻa kaomi ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoikaika e hoʻokaʻawale i ka solvent mai ka hopena. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kaomi i ka wai mea ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka membrane. Ke oi aku ke kaomi ma mua o kona puʻe osmotic, e hoʻohuli ka solvent i ka osmosis e kū'ē i ke kuhikuhi o ka osmosis maoli. Pēlā ka ʻaoʻao kaomi haʻahaʻa o ka membrane e komo i loko o ka solvent, ʻo ia hoʻi ka wai osmotic; ʻO ka ʻaoʻao puʻe kiʻekiʻe e hoʻopuka i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi hopena koʻikoʻi. No ka laʻana, inā mālama ʻia ka wai kai me ka hoʻohuli ʻana, loaʻa ka wai hou ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka membrane a loaʻa ka brine ma ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe.
RO membrane
ʻO ka membrane reverse osmosis ka mea nui o nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai osmosis. He ʻano membrane semi-permeable artificial i hana ʻia e ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka membrane semi-permeable biological. He liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ka puka o ka membrane reverse osmosis a hiki ke hoʻopili i nā mea i ʻoi aku ma mua o 0.00001 micron. He huahana hoʻokaʻawale membrane, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa pono i nā paʻakai a pau i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a me nā mea organik me ke kaumaha molekala i ʻoi aku ma mua o 100, ʻoiai e ʻae ana i nā molekole wai e hele. No laila, hiki iā ia ke wehe pono i nā paʻakai dissolved, colloid, microorganisms, organic matter a pēlā aku. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka preconcentration o ka hoʻonā ʻana o ka macromolecular organik.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Reverse osmosis membrane i ka membrane asymmetric a me ka membrane composite, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻōwili. Hana ʻia me nā mea polymer, e like me ka acetate fiber membrane, aromatic polyacylhydrazine membrane, aromatic polyamide membrane. ʻO ke anawaena o nā micropores ma waena o 0.5 ~ 10nm, a pili ka permeability i ke ʻano kemika o ka membrane ponoʻī. Maikaʻi kekahi mau mea polymer i ka hoʻokuke ʻana i ka paʻakai, akā ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka nui o ke komo ʻana o ka wai. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā pūʻulu hydrophilic i ke ʻano kemika o kekahi mau mea polymer, no laila ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ke komo ʻana o ka wai. No laila, pono e loaʻa i kahi membrane reverse osmosis kūpono ka permeability a i ʻole ka desalting rate.
Nā ʻāpana
| Nā Lako wai RO, Hoʻohālike a me nā ʻāpana | |||||
| Hoʻohālike | Ka hiki | Ka mana | Komo & Puka | Nui（mm） | Kaumaha（kg） |
| m³/H | （KW） | Anawaena paipu (inihi) | L*W*H | ||
| TOP-0.5 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 3/4 | 500*664*1550 | 140 |
| TOP-1 | 1 | 2.2 | 1 | 1600*664*1500 | 250 |
| TOP-2 | 2 | 4 | 1.5 | 2500*700*1550 | 360 |
| TOP-3 | 3 | 4 | 1.5 | 3300*700*1820 | 560 |
| TOP-5 | 5 | 8.5 | 2 | 3300*700*1820 | 600 |
| TOP-8 | 8 | 10 | 2 | 3600*875*2000 | 750 |
| TOP-10 | 10 | 11 | 2 | 3600*875*2000 | 800 |
| TOP-15 | 15 | 16 | 2.5 | 4200*1250*2000 | 840 |
| TOP-20 | 20 | 22 | 3 | 6600*2200*2000 | 1540 |
| TOP-30 | 30 | 37 | 4 | 6600*1800*2000 | 2210 |
| TOP-40 | 40 | 45 | 5 | 6600*1625*2000 | 2370 |
| TOP-50 | 50 | 55 | 6 | 6600*1625*2000 | 3500 |
| TOP-60 | 60 | 75 | 6 | 6600*1625*2000 | 3950 |
Kaʻina Hana
ʻO ka ʻōnaehana wai RO a i ʻole ka wai hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai RO mai kekahi mea kanu mālama wai RO, maʻamau ma lalo o ke kaʻina hana:
1.Raw wai pretreatment: kānana, palupalu, hoʻohui kemika, etc.
2. Reverse osmosis membrane module: ma o ka reverse osmosis membrane module, nā mea i hoʻoheheʻeʻia, nā microorganisms, nā kala, nā meaʻala, a me nā mea'ē aʻe i loko o ka wai e hoʻoneʻe loaʻia.
3.Residue lapaʻau: E kānana i ka wai i kānana ʻole ʻia i ʻelua manawa e wehe i ke koena.
4.Disinfection lapaʻau: Hoʻopau ʻia ka wai reverse osmosis me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i ka bacteria a hōʻoia i ka palekana o ka wai.
5. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa wai: hāʻawi hope loa i ka wai reverse osmosis kiʻekiʻe.
Hoʻohālike a me nā ʻāpana
ʻO Toption Machinery ʻO nā lako kānana wai wai, loaʻa kā mākou hōʻailona ponoʻī, ma lalo
ʻO ia ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe RO hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻenehana a me ka ʻāpana:
Nā Pono a me nā noi
Ua hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻia nā mea hana RO Reverse osmosis i nā makahiki he 20 i hala iho nei ma muli o kona mau pono o ka maikaʻi o ka wai, ka hoʻohana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ka hana maʻalahi a me ka hana maʻalahi. ʻO nā wahi noi nui o nā mea hana reverse osmosis:
1. Nā pua a me ka wai iʻa: pua pua a me ka moʻomeheu kikokiko; Fish xing buckwheat colonization, nā iʻa nani a pēlā aku.
2. ʻO ka wai kemika maikaʻi: nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ka mea holoi, ka ʻenekini biological, genetic engineering, etc
3. ʻO ka wai inu waiʻona: ka waiʻona, ka pia, ka waina, nā mea inu kalapona, nā mea inu kī, nā huahana waiu, etc.
4. ʻO ka ʻoihana uila ka wai maʻemaʻe: monocrystalline silicon semiconductor, poloka kaapuni i hoʻohui ʻia, hōʻike aniani wai, etc.
5. ʻO ka wai ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau: hoʻomākaukau lāʻau lapaʻau, infusion, unuhi ʻana i nā mea kūlohelohe, nā mea inu lāʻau lapaʻau Kina, etc.
6. ʻO ka wai inu maikaʻi: ke kaiāulu, nā hōkele, nā mokulele, nā kula, nā halemai, nā ʻoihana a me nā ʻoihana
7. ʻO ka wai hana ʻoihana: holoi wai aniani, kaʻa, electroplating ultra-pure wai, uhi, pena, pena, wai hoʻoluʻu paila, etc.
8. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka wai paʻakai wai kai: hana i ka wai inu mai nā mokupuni, nā moku a me nā wahi paʻakai-alkali.
9. Ka wai no ka lole lole a me ka hana pepa: ka wai no ka pai ana a me ke kala, ka wai no ka jet loom, ka wai no ka hana pepa, etc.
10. ʻO ka wai no ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai: ka meaʻai inu anu, nā meaʻai hiki, nā holoholona a me ka hana ʻiʻo, ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā mea kanu, etc.
11. Kaapuni wai hooluolu: ea ea, hooheheeia, wai hooluolu ea ea
12 .ʻauʻau wai hoʻomaʻemaʻe: natatorium i loko, waho elephant nana loko, etc
13. Ka wai inu: ka wai i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia, ka wai mineral, ka wai puna mauna, ka wai hue wai, etc.
