Pehea e loiloi ai i ka hana o Reverse Osmosis Membranes?

Reverse osmosis (RO) membranes, e like me ka mea nui omea hana wai, he kuleana ko'iko'i loa ia ma nā kula he nui ma muli o kā lākou mau hi'ohi'ona maika'i, kumu kū'ai, a me ka pili o ka nohona. Me ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka ʻenehana a me ka puka ʻana mai o nā mea hou, ʻo ka ʻenehana reverse osmosis e hoʻoponopono mau nei i nā pilikia mālama wai, e hāʻawi ana i ke kanaka me nā kumu wai palekana a paʻa. Ma o ka nānā ʻana i ka hohonu, ʻike ʻia ka paʻa ʻana o ka membrane RO i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi i ka ʻāpana mālama wai. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻokiʻekiʻe wale i nā kūlana maikaʻi o ka wai akā hoʻokau pū i ka hana hou a me ka holomua i ka ʻenehana mālama wai holoʻokoʻa. Ma muli o ka hoʻonui nui ʻana o ka mālama ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai wai, e hoʻonui nui ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana reverse osmosis, e hāʻawi nui ana i ka hoʻohana mau ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai wai honua.

Pehea e loiloi ai i ka hana o Reverse Osmosis Membranes? ʻO ka maʻamau, ana ʻia ka hana o nā membrane reverse osmosis (RO) e ʻekolu mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi: ka helu hoʻihoʻi, ka nui o ka hana wai (a me ka flux), a me ka helu hōʻole ʻana i ka paʻakai.

1. Laki Ho'ōla

ʻO ka helu hoʻihoʻi he hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ka pono o kahi membrane RO a i ʻole ʻōnaehana. Hōʻike ia i ka hapa o ka wai hānai i hoʻololi ʻia i wai huahana (wai hoʻomaʻemaʻe). ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālike: Ka Laki Hoʻihoʻi (%) = (Ka Laki Kahe Wai Huahana ÷ Ka Kahe Wai Hanai) × 100

2. Ka Wai Hana Wai a me ka Flux

Ka Wai Hana Hana: E pili ana i ka nui o ka wai hoʻomaʻemaʻe i hana ʻia e ka membrane RO i kēlā me kēia manawa ma lalo o nā kūlana paʻakikī. ʻO nā ʻāpana maʻamau ka GPD (galani i kēlā me kēia lā) a me LPH (nā lita i kēlā me kēia hola).

Flux: Hōʻike i ka nui o ka wai i hana ʻia ma kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ka membrane i kēlā me kēia manawa. ʻO ka mea maʻamau he GFD (mau galani no kēlā me kēia kapuaʻi pāhaʻi i kēlā me kēia lā) a i ʻole m³/m²·lā (mau ʻāpana kubiko no kēlā me kēia mika square i kēlā me kēia lā).

Ke Kumu: Ka Wai Hana Wai = Flux × Mahele Membrane Pono

3. Ka Hoole Paakai

Hōʻike ka helu hoʻolele paʻakai i ka hiki o ahoʻi hope (RO)membrane e wehe i nā haumia mai ka wai. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka pono o ka wehe ʻana o nā membrane RO no nā mea haumia kikoʻī e hahai i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona:

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka hōʻole ʻana no nā ion polyvalent i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ion monovalent.

ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka wehe ʻana o nā ion paʻakikī ma mua o nā ion maʻalahi.

Hoʻemi haʻahaʻa ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana no nā pūhui organik me nā paona molekala ma lalo o 100.

Hoʻemi ʻia ka maikaʻi e kūʻē i nā mea hui nitrogen a me kā lākou pūhui.

Eia kekahi, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka helu hōʻole paʻakai i ʻelua ʻano:

ʻIke ʻia ka paʻakai hōʻole:

ʻIke ʻia ka hōʻole ʻana (%) = 1-(Hui Waiwai Paʻakai Kūleʻa / Hanai Wai Paʻakai Paʻakai)

Ka Laki Hoole Paakai maoli:

Ka Laki Paʻakai ʻOiaʻiʻo (%) = 1-2xHui Paʻakai Wai Mea Hana / (Feed Water Salt Concentrate + Concentrate Salt Concentrate)] ÷2×A

A: Ka helu polarization concentration (maʻamau mai ka 1.1 a i ka 1.2).

Hoʻopili piha kēia metric i ka hana wehe ʻana i ka haumia o ka membrane ma lalo o nā kūlana hana honua maoli.

Hāʻawi mākou i nā ʻano like ʻolemea hana wai, ʻO kā mākou huahana nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai, nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa wai hoʻoheheʻe hou, ultrafiltration UF mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa wai, RO reverse osmosis wai hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai, nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai kai, EDI ultra pure wai lako, nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai a me nā ʻāpana hana wai. Inā makemake ʻoe i ka ʻike hou aku, e kipa i kā mākou pūnaewele www.toptionwater.com. A i ʻole inā he pono kāu, e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻokaʻaʻike mai iā mākou.